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This is a list of the bird species recorded in Palestine. The avifauna of Palestine is unusually rich for so small an area. Henry B. Tristram, who identified much of the avifauna of Palestine in an 1885 study which denoted the geographical scope as covering an area of , identified 348 species. Of those, 271 are Palearctic, 40 are Ethiopian (10 of which are also Indian), 7 Indian and 30 which are peculiar to Syria.〔Hastings, 2004, p. 762.〕〔 The number of species identified has grown considerably since then and is expected to grow further as the number of active ornithologists in the region grows. Today, there are 470 species, classified in 206 genera, belonging to 67 families and grouped in 21 orders.〔 Orders containing the largest numbers of species are: Passeriformes (songbirds) with 192 species, Charadriiformes (waders, plovers, gulls) with 88 species, Falconiformes (diurnal birds of prey) with 44 species and Anseriformes (swans, geese, ducks) with 33 species.〔 The largest families are: Sylviidae (warblers) with 43 species, Turdidae (thrushes, chats) and Anatidae (swans, geese, ducks), both with 33 species and Accipitridae (eagles, vultures, hawks) with 32 species.〔 The most populous genera are: ''Sylvia'' (warblers) with 15 species, ''Emberiza'' (buntings) with 14 and ''Larus'' (gulls) with 13, while ''Oenanthe'' (wheatears), ''Sterna'' (terns) and ''Falco'' (falcons) each comprise 11 species.〔 The types of avifauna are not equally diffused over the whole area. The Palearctic species are found largely near the coast of the Mediterranean Sea and the highlands east and west of Jordan. The Ethiopian and Indian types are almost exclusively confined to the Dead Sea basin. There are 30 species of migratory soaring birds that pass through Palestine annually. ==Buzzards, eagles, harriers, hawks, kites and vultures== Order: FalconiformesFamily: Accipitridae * Egyptian vulture (''Neophron percnopterus'') ((アラビア語:الرخمة المصرية))〔〔〔(BirdLife International ) in partnership with Palestine Wildlife Society (PWLS); Globally threatened species in Palestinian Authority Territories〕〔 * Cinereous vulture/Eurasian black vulture (''Aegypius monachus'') * Bearded vulture (''Gypaetus barbatus''); found by Tristram near the Dead Sea. * Griffon vulture (''Gyps fulvus'')〔〔 * Lappet-faced vulture (''Torgos tracheliotus'')〔 * Short-toed eagle (''Circaetus gallicus'')〔 * Eastern marsh harrier (''Circus spilonotus'') 〔 * Hen harrier (''Circus cyaneus'')〔 * Pallid harrier (''Circus macrourus'')〔 * Montague's harrier ''(Circus pygargus)''〔 * Eurasian sparrowhawk (''Accipiter nisus'') ((アラビア語:الباشق)) * Levant sparrowhawk (''Accipiter brevipes'')〔 * Northern goshawk (''Accipiter gentilis'') * Common buzzard (''Buteo buteo'') * Long-legged buzzard (''Buteo rufinus'')〔〔 * Steppe buzzard〔 * European honey buzzard (''Pernis apivorus'') ((アラビア語:حوام النحل، عقاب الشنانير))〔〔 * Oriental honey buzzard/crested honey buzzard (''Pernis ptilorhyncus'') ((アラビア語:صقر العسل المقنزع, صقر العسل المقنزع بوحقب)) * Spotted eagle (''Aquila clanga'')〔 * Greater spotted eagle (''Aquila clanga'')〔〔(A Day in Wadi Qelt By Sami Backleh ) This week in Palestine〕 * Lesser spotted eagle (''Aquila pomarina'')〔 * Steppe eagle/steppe buzzard (''Aquila nipalensis'') 〔 * Eastern imperial eagle (''Aquila heliaca'')〔〔〔(BirdLife Species Factsheet, Eastern Imperial Eagle )〕 * Golden eagle (''Aquila chrysaetos'')〔〔 * Booted eagle (''Aquila pennata''/''Hieraaetus pennatus'')〔 * Bonelli's eagle (''Aquila fasciata''/''Hieraaetus fasciatus'')〔 * Black kite (''Milvus migrans'')〔〔 * Red kite (''Milvus milvus'')〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of birds of Palestine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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